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Water Hammer is generally caused by either high water pressure, loose pipes or faulty plumbing components.

Water hammer is a condition that occurs in buildings where copper water supply pipes make a banging sound as a tap is turned off or a loud squealing sound when a tap is running. It may also occur when a washing machine is filling.

So, is it possible to eliminate water hammer in your home? Definitely, by using one or more of the methods described below:
1)Securing pipes. Copper water pipes should be secured at intervals of no less than 1.2 metres; by re-securing the pipes at more regular intervals, the pipes cannot move or vibrate. By doing this, water hammer can be substantially reduced, if not totally eliminated.
2) Servicing of taps. Having damaged or worn washers or old taps replaced or serviced, including the meter tap, will at least reduce, if not rectify, water hammer problems.
3)Toilet Cisterns. Servicing or replacing faulty toilet cisterns or cistern taps will eliminate or reduce certain types of water hammer.
4)Hot water heaters. Hot water heaters and associated valves can also cause water hammer. Servicing of the heater and replacement of the faulty valves or incorrectly rated valves will rectify or reduce water hammer.
5)Hammer arrestors. These are devices that work like a shock absorber and when placed near the source of the hammer say near a washing machine supply pipe or washing machine tap will help reduce water hammer considerably.
6)Fixed and variable pressure limiting and reduction valves. Valves can be fitted where the water supply enters the property to reduce the water pressure. By reducing the pressure, the flow rate remains about the same, or slightly less, but the pressure is noticeably less. This reduction in pressure will have a marked effect on the water hammer, if not completely eliminating it, then at least greatly reducing it.
7)Fitting plastic water pipes. Where plastic pipes are fitted to a property, the most common clanging, banging type of water hammer is not present.

For further information on this topic or other plumbing topics, please visit: http://www.activeplumbing.com.au or call 1300 GO ACTIVE The information in this article has been provided by Les McIntosh of Active Plumbing, a Licensed Plumber, Gasfitter and Drainer. Les has more than 35 years experience, mainly in the plumbing repair and maintenance area, and operates throughout the Blue Mountains and Western Sydney.

now I have to write something. We are moving to canada, where there is still the global warming problem. However, due to the oncoming polar shift that is possible, you might be better off moving North as an absolute no matter where you are. Also, you don't have to make any false assumptions from this article. And I know you can die on me - "get spiritual and all" but this is to reach one other person or more after all.

Hoist up those John Jane dear sails
see how that main sale sets
Be the captain and do what you can
To move north and go on living
It's my inevitable fate
Due to my being paid
To give out this information.

My Dad supplied me with this material
My Mom arranged for me to write this article.
The Cole family turned into the Peraltas.
You are whatever you are and you need
To move North or wherever you can survive
And stop "being brave" just get your act(s)
together, starting.....NOW.

Also, you might have to do some "tons and tons" of paperwork. Be careful.

There. That should do it. I have no faith in you. but you may get it.

General Stan Lee loves you. And now you are doing so.

I am the President of Rainbow writing, Inc. The King Center was accidentally named after Karen Cole. I used to be her - now we live in the pacific North West.

He's just some dude. You might get a job with one. keep going.

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The popularity of vinyl siding with new construction started approximately 20 years ago. Recently, there have been many scientific breakthroughs that made vinyl siding almost maintenance free. However, if your vinyl siding home was built more than 20 years ago, the vinyl installed at that time did not have the advantages of our technological era. The factory finish is most likely faded and looking run down. You know that replacing your vinyl siding would be too expensive. You are lucky!. There is another way to make your vinyl siding look like new again You can paint it! You can change to a different color and

You can regain the fresh, new home look

Before you do any painting over your vinyl siding, talk to a professional. This will give you an idea of what the cost would be to hire someone to do it for you.

If you decide to paint, you will lose the maintenance free quality of vinyl. You might need to paint every 10 years.

The secret to painting your vinyl siding lies in the procedure.

1. Start by cleaning all the dirt and mildew accumulated through the years. The siding can be cleaned by hand scrubbing or by power washing it. There are many cleaners available at your local hardware store. After cleaning it, it is important to rinse it thoroughly. If you skip this step, the paint will not adhere to the surface. 2. You are now ready to paint!

a. Vinyl siding has a very high coefficient of elasticity. This means that it expands or contracts depending on the temperature. This quality makes it challenging to paint.

b. In you want your new painted surface to last a long time, you will need to chose a high grade acrylic latex paint. This paint has extraordinary bonding capabilities. It will expand and contract with the vinyl without cracking.

c. A new color scheme can also be used. However, the new color must be lighter than the original color. Each vinyl siding is manufactured to resist specific levels of heat. If you chose a darker color, your new siding will absorb more heat. This could have some ugly consequences your siding might warp or buckle.

d. Try not to paint under the direct sunlight if possible. Overcast weather produces better results.

3. It is recommended that you apply two coats of paint. Two coats of paint will provide excellent adhesion and the flexibility needed on vinyl siding. It will also resist peeling and fading.

If you follow this procedure, your home will look like new again and your painting job will last approximately 10 years. In addition, you will have literally saved thousands of dollars avoiding a new vinyl siding job Enjoy!

Mr. Borjas started investing in Real Estate 7 years ago. This activity led to a General Contractors License and to build custom homes in NC.

You are about to finish your dream home and you are looking at Formica countertops for your kitchen. But are Formica countertops the right choice for you? Do you want a durable countertop that will not chip or stain easily. Or are you on a budget and you are looking to cut costs by saving money on the price of the countertops. What will drive your decision between Formica countertops or stone or laminate countertop?

Formica countertops are made of laminate and Formica is the brand name of the material. The Formica Corporation, which began in 1913, is located in Cincinnati, Ohio.

For a while almost every home in America had a Formica countertop unless they had the money to use a more expensive surface like granite of concrete. Home builders, housewives and interior decorators are attracted to Formica countertops because you can find them in almost any color to match a home owner's decor.

In June of 2006, the Formica corporation added exciting new colors to its line of Formica countertops. These new colors moved away for traditional countertops that mirrored colors found in natural materials such as stone and granite. According to a press release from the Formica Corporation, the new Formica countertop colors reflected man-made colors. The colors for the Formica countertops ranged from metallic to gray to bright colors from the Art Deco period. There are some Formica countertops that look like their more expensive countertops, such as granite or concrete.

But Formica countertops are not as durable as granite or concrete countertops. The laminate surface can be a challenge to clean. For light stains, Formica countertops can be cleaned with mild soap and water. If it is a tough stain, try baking soda and a household cleaner. The downside is if it is a tough stain, using an abrasive cleaning solution will damage the Formica countertop. If you have questions as to how to handle a stain, you can look at the manufacturer's instructions that came with your Formica countertop.

While cleaning Formica countertops is easy, keeping them free from cuts, scratches and burns is not. If a can falls out of your cabinet, it can damage the surface of your Formica countertop by chipping it. You will have to use a cutting board when preparing dinner to prevent cuts. You will also want to keep hot pans off the Formica countertops to protect them from burns.

The downside to Formica countertops often outweigh the main advantage to many homeowners and builders-price. Many new homeowners turn to Formica countertops not for the design or color, but simply because they are reasonably priced. Formica countertops run about $7 to $20 per square foot, while granite countertops are about $70 to $100 per square foot. You can check prices and special offers from home improvement stores for the best deals. Ultimately, the homeowner will have to make the choice between a more expensive granite or concrete countertop or the less expensive Formica countertop.

Still looking for the perfect counter tops? Try visiting http://www.typesofcountertops.com - a website that specializes in providing counter top advice, tips and resources including information on Formica countertops.

If you have done any research at all on horseback riding then you may know that there is plenty out there to choose. There are destinations all over the world and just about any size travel package to choose. If you are planning a horseback riding trip but have never rode before then you may be looking for somewhere that caters to beginners. Maybe you are looking for a romantic getaway weekend trip for the two of you. Maybe you are just looking for a one-day outing to have some fun. If you live or have ever gone to Los Angeles then you know you can do just about anything there. California has something for everyone on every level.

Horseback riding Los Angeles style can take you along sandy beaches with oceanic views where you can enjoy the sunrise, sunset or just play in the sunshine. You can canter along the beaches that seem like they last forever. You can dine in the moonlight. That is for beach goers that want to go down by the beaches near Los Angeles but if you are not looking to canter along the beaches then did you know that they have hundreds of miles of trails. Whether you are looking to ride English or Western saddle, you are an advanced or novice rider or you just want to have some fun and love horses Los Angeles can fill your wants.

There are rides that last for an hour or travel packages that you can make your vacation from without missing anything. They have tours where you can pick treasures, purchase antiques, or even have a custom-made toilet seat lid. You can take a ride through the Topanga Canyons and enjoy the beautiful scenery of lined up oaks, sycamores, chaparral and sage then enjoy a relaxing dinner at Abuelitas or finish off with a romantic stay at Inn of the Seventh Ray. You can enjoy a day learning with your family at a training stable, pony club or a riding school. You can take an evening riding lesson at Tumbleweed Twilight Horseback Riding Stables.

No matter what type of trip you are looking for or what area you are coming from you can plan for horseback riding Los Angeles style. Be sure when making your plans you check to see if there are any restrictions such as age limits and some such as pony rides may have a weight limit. Be sure you check their operating seasons or days. Be sure you make sure they are professionally trained and have well trained horses. California is known as horse country so you want to make sure you have the best staff possible to give you the best riding experience you can have. You are there to have fun and for beginners, you want to learn about how to ride. You want your money to go along way and have enjoyment. Have your cameras ready, there will be memories to capture and keep.

Horseback Riding Can Be A Fun And Safe Hobby, When Done Correctly. Learn The Horseback Riding Essentials From the Comfort Of Home, Before You Go Riding.

Instant Information.

http://www.LearnHorseRiding.com